Quantitative Research Statistics Project Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6500 words

Samples of Essays on Chinese Art Museums and Exhibitions

Samples of Essays on Chinese Art Museums and ExhibitionsWriting a brief essay about Chinese art museums and exhibitions is not very hard, if you are good at doing research and analysis. You can also use it as a way to enjoy a well-written short essay on different topics. You will surely love to be able to write about a variety of subjects as you move to the next part of your formal education.When you are assigned to write a sample of an essay about a Chinese art museum or exhibition, the assignment may seem too easy. To make it more challenging, you have to first identify the facts that you would like to include in your essay. Do you want to write about contemporary art? Are you interested in the history of art in China?There are other details that you need to research if you want to fully understand the topic. Another thing you need to consider when writing about a Chinese art museum or exhibition is the importance of the materials that the art museum or exhibition wants to show. Yo u should always know about the quality of the items displayed in the exhibit.If you do not think that the fact about the art museum or exhibition can be researched on your own, there are some other sources that you can use to help you out. One of the best samples of an essay on a Chinese art museum or exhibition is a student resource guide from your school or college. This resource guide will include sample essays that you can use to expand on your own essay.Although student resource guides can be useful, they are usually written by professors. These guides tend to have a lot of examples that are not related to their own subjects. Therefore, they have to re-write all of their examples to make them relevant to their own essays.Because writing short essays is what you want to do when you first start studying, you have to do all the work on your own. Besides, you do not want to be criticized for your writing if your essay was not as comprehensive as it could have been. Aside from the r esource guide, you should also ask your teachers or other lecturers for some samples of essays on various topics.In addition to making sure that you get your homework done, these samples of essays on Chinese art museums and exhibitions can also help you learn how to write about a Chinese art museum or exhibition. In addition to learning how to write about a Chinese art museum or exhibition, you can also be assured that you are learning about the facts that you should write about. You can even teach yourself a few things so that you can even improve your own writing skills.When you are assigned to write a sample of an essay about a Chinese art museum or exhibition, it is a good idea to take some time to research and write about the facts that you need to cover. This will make it easier for you to start on your assignment and is also something that you can share with your friends. For sure, this sample will make it easier for you to write about the information that you need to write a bout in a sample of an essay on a Chinese art museum or exhibition.

Should Euthanasia Be Legalized Essay Samples

Should Euthanasia Be Legalized Essay SamplesWriting an essay on euthanasia is not as easy as one might think. There are a lot of considerations that should be considered in order to avoid being too pro- or anti- euthanasia. A good and neutral essay will make it easier for you to succeed in your endeavors. Let's take a look at some of the things that you should consider when writing such an essay.First of all, remember that a eulogy is not a lecture. It is not to be a form of propaganda. So no matter how much you know about euthanasia, keep it in mind that this should be a matter of eloquence, not facts. It is better to let the emotions flow than trying to write too much information down in a tedious manner.Even if there were an actual occasion where a person was euthanized, do not go into details about it. Remember that you are supposed to convey how difficult it is to find good people who want to give up their lives on Earth. Try to keep the focus on the individual's passing. You sh ould also try to keep the topic happy and lighthearted so that you do not bore the audience out. Remember, your goal is to provide those who will read it with comfort and understanding rather than presenting a negative or depressing message.The next thing that you should be careful about when writing about euthanasia is the subject of death. You should not bring up the subject of having to choose whether to go the organ donor route or choose euthanasia. If the subject of death is brought up in the essay, then it will be hard to draw an audience in without bringing up the subject too often.Try to discuss euthanasia in an indirect way. Be sure to speak of how euthanasia works and not how it should be done. Think of how a regular doctor would speak about what to do when a patient suddenly has a sudden seizure. Talk about the ways that a doctor can help the patient through the stages of recovery and discuss all of the emotions that are involved with dealing with a patient's condition.Al though the objective of writing a short eulogy is to make a statement, the subject of euthanasia is not a subject that is appropriate for a short eulogy. Those who are against euthanasia should not have a hard time finding something negative to say about you and your writing. The longer the eulogy is, the more difficult it will be to find someone who will criticize you for your views.When writing the eulogy, the writer's goal should be to write the best possible statement on euthanasia that will benefit the family and perhaps provide comfort to the person who has passed away. Keep in mind that you should never come off as a complete zealot for euthanasia. Try to incorporate all of the points above, but do not portray yourself as an expert.Lastly, keep in mind that the ending is everything. If you feel like you are coming across as harsh on the person who has passed away, then you should be careful not to come off as harsh on the reader. Remember that this is a personal eulogy, so ta ke care in how you present your views.

Affirmative Action Was Created By Universities - 2060 Words

Throughout its earlier beginnings, Affirmative action was created by Universities who were obliged to improve the educational opportunities of groups who have experienced prejudice in the past, however defies the basis of American civilization. The leading figures in American Independence battled adversity to create an equal chance for all people. â€Å"Martin Luther King, Jr., said in 1963, ‘I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: ‘We hold those truths to be self evident’, that all men are created equal† (Pearson). In the effect of these leading figures in the revolution of independence, there were dreams to create a different nation, where freedom and were the basis for right and wrong. Ideals of people have allowed for constitutional changes over the course of history. Martin Luther King, Jr., became one of the larges advocates for liberty. His credibility flowed from his pure dream with good intent ion. Throughout time, leaders, like him, have worked to give equal opportunity to young adults everywhere. In the more recent times, Presidents have labored to pass legislation to prohibit racism. A historian, Anne Stokely stated that â€Å"Affirmative Action in the United States dates from the administration of President Lyndon B. Johnson in the early 1960s. After signing the Civil Rights Act into law in 1964 prohibiting discrimination based on race, color, religion, or national origin, President Johnson went one step further†Show MoreRelatedAffirmative Action Should Not Be A Program1540 Words   |  7 Pagesmodern American government and yet is still very active today. Affirmative action is defined as â€Å"the practice of improving the educational and job opportunities of members of groups that have not been treated fairly in the past because of their race, sex, etc† (Merriam-Webster). Affirmative action creates a blatantly unfair advantage in college and job app lications to non-minority races and is ultimately a racist law. Affirmative action is most prominent in the College admission process, where itsRead MoreThe Founding Years Of America1692 Words   |  7 Pagesgender, or sexual orientation are created equal, without preference to some groups, until the day that preference to race and gender began to occur within the education frontier. In the hopes of improving chances of like-minded individuals who experienced direct discrimination, Universities were obliged to improve educational opportunities of groups who have experienced prejudice in the past, though a practice called Affirmative Action. The Civil Rights Act was created in 1964 to prohibit discriminationRead MoreAffirmative Action : The Education System And Job Market1284 Words   |  6 Pagesprogram affirmative action was instilled into universities around the nation, it set different qualifications for minority applicants and assigned points based off race. With these new c riteria instigated, people saw the program as alluding to the notion that if you came from a particular race, the bar was no longer set at a high standard and therefore no need to work as hard as before. Others saw it as a great step forward to helping those who needed the extra assistance. Affirmative action beganRead MoreWhat is Affirmitive Action?934 Words   |  4 Pages Affirmative action or sometimes known as positive discrimination have been an issue that has going on around the world. Even though the policies vary from country to country, with some having quotas and others offering preferences in the selection process, the idea of providing special opportunities to a disadvantaged group remains universal. Our group choose this topic as we all have a personal interest in affirmative action and have had some form of affiliation with it in our lives. It can beenRead MoreEssay on Against Affirmative Action584 Words   |  3 PagesAffirmative action was created to assist minority groups against discrimination, but affirmative action does more harm than what it can do to help. Affirmative action was created with the intention of leveling the playing field so that everyone can have an equal opportunity to be hired or accepted in to a school, but it does the opposite of what it is meant to do. Affirmative action is reverse discrimination against white males, lesser qualified people are admitted into jobs and colleges, and notRead MoreUnderlying Reasons for Affirmative Action1442 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The issue of affirmative action has existed for around forty years, but the Wall Street Journal reports that the idea may be coming to an end (Sander Taylor, 2012). The reason for this is that while the idea of affirmative action originated for positive reasons, it has also had some negative side effects. In light of the possibility that affirmative actions are unwound, it is necessary to consider what might happen if that were to occur. This essay will consider precisely that issueRead MoreThe Precedency: Supporting the Affrimative Action Essay1486 Words   |  6 PagesAffirmative action is a government policy that gives opportunities to minorities, women, and any group who has been the victim of discrimination in the past. Affirmative action is the outcome of the 1960’s Civil Rights movement, growing out of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 which outlawed discrimination based on race, ethnicity, or gender. It was the 1978 Supreme Court decision, The Regents of the University of California v. Bakke, which allowed for the use of race-based preferences as a means ofRead MoreAffirmative Action in Universities728 Words   |  3 PagesAffirmative Action in University Admissions All across America, universities have been denying highly qualified applicants to accept minorities who are usually less qualified. These admissions processes misuse the basic principle of affirmative action. Affirmative action is a mandate that says that minorities should be given special opportunities. In 1952, when President D.W. Eisenhower was in office, he decided to let the states decide whether or not to use affirmative action (AffirmativeRead MoreAn Ethical Dilemma: Affirmative Action, Do We Still Need It?1706 Words   |  7 PagesEthical Dilemma: Affirmative Action, Do We Still Need It? An Ethical Dilemma: Affirmative Action, Do We Still Need It? Abstract This paper discusses the importance of affirmative action in today’s society and the ethical role it plays when Employers and Universities are considering entry to their respected places of establishment. The paper will conclude with what America will face in the future in terms of affirmative action. An Ethical Dilemma: Affirmative Action, Do We Still NeedRead MoreAffirmative Actions Have Consequences Essay example1219 Words   |  5 Pagesclaims to have suffered unfair treatment from the University of Texas. After being denied acceptance, presumably because of her racial aspects, Fisher decided to take her case to a higher power. In a story covering the initial hearing, a reporter describes the scene. Fisher’s lawyer argued against affirmative action on the grounds of unfair treatment. Some sided with Abigail, but all those who opposed her case said nothing about affirmative action as a means to increase fairness; their only claims

Operations Management Quality Improvement Initiative Essay

Learning Plan 5 Quality Improvement Initiative Identify a business that has recently launched a quality improvement initiative (Harley Davidson would be just one of many examples). Your business could be one that is primarily product-providing or one that is primarily service-providing. Do some independent research in order to provide an overview of this initiative and the results of their efforts. The overview should take the form of a two-page paper. Within that assignment, cite examples of any control costs or failure costs that you can identify, in addition to prevention costs, appraisal costs, internal failure costs, and external failure costs (all of these terms are defined in considerable detail in section 8.8 of your textbook).†¦show more content†¦Thus the customer service initiative. In this initiative, customers are randomly called after they have been in the branch and are asked to rate their experience with Chase personnel and their visit to the branch. They are given a rating scale of 1 to 10, 10 being the best, 1 being the worst. Every Chase employee is highly aware that the rating received must be either a 9 or a 10 or it is counted as a zero. Consequently, the emphasis of each employee is to go above and beyond what is expected for every customer. Another change Chase made is they re-designed their portfolio of accounts to retain and acquire the most satisfied customers possible. Many changes have taken place in the product selections over the last few years. The products have been geared to meet the needs of the customers while also keeping the bank profitable. Chase, like other banks, has sought to increase the methods of payment processing available to the general public and business clients. These products include debit cards, prepaid cards, smart cards, and credit cards. However, with convenience of easy credit, there is also increased risk that consumers will mismanage their financial resources and accumulate excessive debt. Banks make money from card products through interest payments and fees charged to consumers and transaction fees to companies that accept the credit- debit - cards. This helps in makingShow MoreRelatedNissan S Operations Management Essay1127 Words   |  5 PagesOperations management 1. One of the improvement initiatives that helped to win the Sunderland plant a new model was a four-year programme. It started eight years before the new model was due to start production. Why do you think it takes eight years for initiatives like this to come to fruition? Definition Operations management focuses on carefully managing the processes to produce and distribute products and services to its users. A great deal of focus is on efficiency and effectiveness ofRead MoreThe Case for Change1270 Words   |  6 Pagesengagement was needed. Within an employee centered culture, employees are utilized for their overall value input for increased exposure and profit. This case study will focus on the methods and strategy to redesign a business culture for change and improvement. | Introduction | | As a business that has been operating for almost 75 years, Modern Appliances has proven to be competitive within its market field. Totaling over $ 2 billion in sales, the company has been a leading manufacturer in homeRead MoreSigtek Case Study Essay811 Words   |  4 Pageswill drive the quality initiative (i.e. what does the quality initiative have going for it?) †¢ The major drivers to the success of the TQ program was that Sigtek was in desperate need of a change in its processes or face the risk of going out of business. This rift between operations and engineering would drive the company into the ground given the weak leadership of the President, Charles Bradley. 2. What are the barriers for a successful implementation of the initiative? †¢ There wasRead MoreGSCM 588 - Major Paper Outline UPS968 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ GSCM588 Final Project Proposal Outline 1. Quality Management at the United Parcel Service (UPS) 2. United Parcel Service (UPS) 3. Background/overview of organization Size of company: 435,000 Worldwide Founded in 1907, UPS is the worlds largest package delivery company and a leading global provider of specialized transportation and logistics services. Using advanced technology, access to global resources, and an integrated network of physical, technological, and human assets, UPS providesRead MoreIntermountain Healthcare Analysis995 Words   |  4 Pageslow cost, high quality delivery. The Midwest-based integrated delivery system achieved this reputation by adopting an approach that emphasizes reducing healthcare costs through process-driven delivery quality improvement. The three most important elements of this approach are: 1) the focus on minimizing variation in key processes to enhance treatment quality; 2) a robust clinical information management system which enabled measurement for improvement; and 3) a responsive management structure thatRead MoreThe Baldrige Performance Criteria For Performance Excellence Essay1536 Words   |  7 Pagesincorporating similar elements, the differences between the Baldrige Performance Criteria and the ISO 9001:2015 standards create the potential for greater satisfaction and continual improvement in organizations when they’re used in combination with each other. Introduction A lack of focus on innovation, quality and continual improvement has caused many companies to falter. As forward thinking companies strive to maintain their competitiveness in the marketplace, various tools are available to assist in meetingRead MoreBanking(Lean)1237 Words   |  5 Pagesthe future, after improvements are implemented. This makes Value Stream Mapping a powerful visioning and communication tool. Raising efficiency by applying lean techniques to banking operations There is often skepticism whether Lean, which originated in the manufacturing world, applies to the financial services industries. As banks are very process-intensive with complex flows of information across the business, Lean offers an enormous potential for operational improvement by eliminating processRead MoreProc 5820 Operations Management1252 Words   |  6 PagesTech. The marketing department manages customer demands. They also generate future sales and manage partnership technology initiatives for future projects within the navigation industry. The operations department manages people, schedules, equipment, technology, materials and information. Planning and scheduling production for each month was determined by operations management. The timing of packaging and delivering was forecasted and pushed through the information process internally to the packagingRead MoreThe Business Strategy Of Mazzella Companies1687 Words   |  7 Pagescompetitive, Mazzella Companies is c ontinuously looking for ways to drive efficiencies throughout our operations and manufacturing processes. Extending Lean manufacturing principles and practices while establishing a platform for continuous improvement and quality is necessity to improving efficiencies. Mazzella Companies knows that tight cycle times and quick time to market with strong product quality helps drive market share and customer satisfaction. Unfortunately, a disconnection exists betweenRead MoreEssay about Managing Quality Improvement in Healthcare938 Words   |  4 PagesManaging Quality Improvement in Healthcare Healthcare providers strive to improve service quality by implementing various quality management programs. Customers tend to seek for higher quality of care when choosing treatments, providers, and health plans. For healthcare organizations that desire to provide high quality care and compete in the global market, choosing a quality management program to implement is critical for performance and efficiency. Many studies have been conducted to analyze

Strategic Management Civil Conflict

Question: Describe about the Strategic Management for Civil Conflict. Answer: Introduction The aim of this report is to critically analyze the merger and acquisition deals that have taken place between the years 2014 and 2016. The years were crucial for the energy industry as there was a price drop in oil affecting profit margins and spending on projects (Cimilluca 2015). The oil drops might have put a damper on the energy industries but it did not stop them from making merger and acquisition deals. The emerging economies such as India, Russia and Brazil experienced economic trajectories in the beginning of the century (Bowler 2015). However, the same countries experienced dropping oil prices with the ravenous demand from the year 2014 onwards (Bowler 2015). The merger and acquisition activities have continued despite 60% decline in oil prices in the year 2014 (Cimilluca 2015). The main reason of merger is to expand market and ensure better client base. The existing situation and performance of the companies could be improvised due to which the merger and acquisition deals could prove beneficial (Cimilluca 2015). Several organizations went through merger and acquisition deals in the two years such as Energy Transfer Equity LP acquired operator Williams Cos., Schlumberger Ltd and Cameron International Corp, Royal Dutch Shell and BG Group (Cimilluca 2015). This report focuses on the merger case between Suncor Energy and Canadian Oil Sands. Critical Analysis of Mergers and Acquisition Every organization has certain strategy or motives for merging and making acquisitions. A few common reasons are that the company get tax advantage from its location to another. It also increases liquidity of the owners. The acquisition of a certain company could be more appealing for gaining the market share. The merger and acquisitions could initiate a new form of growth for the company. It could enable healthy liquidity position thereby providing financial advantage. The company shall get a benefit in terms of synergy, which would enable the sum of performance after the acquisition (Brakman et al. 2013). The most important concern that rises in todays economy is the impact of deals on merger and acquisitions. There has been a significant rise in the merger and acquisition deals in the energy industry. This section critically analyzes Suncor Energy and Canadian Oil Sands internally and externally using appropriate academic models. Suncor Energy and Canadian Oil Sands Suncor Energy is a Canadian company that specializes in production of synthetic crude from oil sands. Their vision is to be trusted and deliver economic value, healthy environment and improved social living (Suncor.com 2016). The company was established in 1967 and it has grown to be a competitive company producing heavy crude oil, conventional oil and natural gas (Suncor.com 2016). Canadian Oil Sands Limited is a Canadian company and has a Syncrude Joint Venture. This is an oil sands mining facility holding a significant market share and has the largest stake of any joint owners (Suncor.com 2016). In the year 2015, Suncor Energy acquired Canadian Oil Sands at $4.9-billion (Water et al. 2016). The shares were significantly discounted and amalgamation was bad timing according to a few shareholders (Water et al. 2016). Suncor revised its deal and lowered the threshold of support for ending a public feud betweenthe partners in the Syncrude Canada Ltd. mining and upgrading project (Lewis 2016). Reasons of Merger There are a few key reasons that explain why Suncor wanted Canadian Oil Sands (COS) so much. Suncor has been involved in the oil sands business and it was likely to increase from 80% to 83% after the acquisition (DiLallo 2016). Suncor would get control of 37% interest that COS had from Syncrude oilsands (The Canadian Press 2016). The company had the intention of decreasing the cost and improving the operations at Syncrude after it had more control (Mancini 2016). It could bring better reliability. It would allow Suncor to acquire the company when Canadian Oil Sands price would be low (Mancini 2016). It shall set up a higher return when price rises. The differential between West Texas and Western Canadian Select could be eliminated (Mancini 2016). COS agreed to the deal as the share price is more directly tied to oil prices. If the oil prices would fall, the share price for COS would drop significantly. It would be harmful for the company so the merger was the best way out. The deal w as beneficial for both the companies as Suncor was getting the assets and COS was getting increase in the offer (The Canadian Press 2016). Benefits Experienced The deal has made support to both the companies that are Suncor and the Canadian Oil Sands. The transaction gave an excellent value to Canadian Oil Sands shareholders. The merger has strengthened the financial position of both the companies. Currently, the breakeven price of US$31 per barrel grew at US$37 per barrel making the operation lower cost (DiLallo 2016). Suncor could also improve Syncrudes performance from 12% to 49% with time (DiLallo 2016). The overall benefits obtained are lower cost per barrel and better return for the shareholders (DiLallo 2016). Suncor was actually offering to pay more for Canadian Oil Sands. The acquisition would prove to be a better asset in the long-run that made Suncors bid fair. Canadian Oil Sands investors were appealed by the deal as the Syncrude asset was underperforming at 67% (DiLallo 2015). At that time, there were no alternative measures or competing offer that they were aware of. The oil prices had sharply declined recently. Also, with Suncors diversified portfolio and strong financial figures, it would be easier for COS to handle the risk of a low price environment. The decision on merger could either make or break COSs future (DiLallo 2015). Challenges Faced Canadian Oil Sands resisted the bid while the merger was offered. Suncor faced pressure from its shareholders and lost their support when it decided to take over Canadian Oil Sands. The bid was extended twice as the company was threatened by its shareholders. The company also faced diminishing prospects and resistance (Lewis 2016). The shareholders said that Suncor was trying to pull a fast one and the company was trading at less than US$40 a barrel (Denning 2016). Canadian Oil Sands investors are thus in the unenviable position of knowing that they are being low-balled but running a risk of further pain if they dont sell (Denning 2016). The shareholders of Canadian Oil Sands further urged to reject Suncors merger offer as the deal was claimed as entirely opportunistic and saying it "substantially undervalued" the company (Williams 2015). SWOT Analysis trengths Suncor has a strong global presence and holds a high rank in the market. Suncor collaborates with strong brands for strengthening its operations. The company merged with Petro-Canada in 2009 and Total EP Canada in 2011 (DeBlois et al. 2014). Suncor has a strong balance sheet that helps them expand business, grow and increase profits (Wan Ahmad et al. 2016). The superior technology helps in meeting the needs of customers that are difficult for the competitors to imitate. The technological advancements have helped in reducing emission and pollutants. The technology reduces overall environmental impacts and enhances reliability and profitability. The shaft failures are also eliminated (Sustainability.suncor.com 2015). Suncor has a strong resource base with over 14,000 employees (Sustainability.suncor.com 2016). The core business is oil sands and they are developing the worlds largest petroleum basins, Athabasca oil sands (Sustainability.suncor.com 2016). With a strong transportation network, Suncor can transport natural gas to its oil sands that is operated in Albersun pipeline. Suncor owns a pipeline with a capacity of 110,000 bpd for transporting synthetic crude oil from Fort McMurray to Edmonton (Suncor.com 2016). Weaknesses Suncor is highly dependent on the American market. If the American market does not demand Canadian oil, the price drop will lead to a series of events and new project development would slow down (McCullough 2013). Canadian Oil Sands faced competitive disadvantage due to its small size in the large pool of competitors (Radnejad and Vredenburg 2015). The company is dependent on oil sand segment on up graders. The nature of operations degrades the environment and invites environmental compliance (Sustainability.suncor.com 2011). Suncor Energy experiences high staff turnover as they are poached by competitors and contractors (Sustainability.suncor.com 2016). Opportunities There is an opportunity for development of Firebag oil sands to conserve the environment (Cowie et al. 2014). Suncor can also develop alternate energy sources. The wet crushing technology at Canadian Oil Sands is a competitive advantage over other competitors (Spence et al. 2015). There is opportunity for high margin in conventional oil and natural gas for production in White Rose, Hebron, Terra Nova and various others (Paine et al. 2014). There is significant opportunity in reducing the carbon dioxide emissions There is a scope to increase the pipeline capacity. Norwegian Ministry of Petroleum and Energy has offered 56 exploration licenses on the Norwegian Continental Shelf (NCS) in its latest licensing round (Offshore Energy Today 2016). This opportunity can be utilized by Suncor for exploration. There is an opportunity for developing in-situ projects, investments and ongoing production in international and offshore operations. Threats The organization faces intense competition with other market players in terms of geographical reach and financial resources such as Exxon (Hume 2016). The fluctuation in oil and gas prices can impact the operations cost (Wan Ahmad et al. 2016). The economic slowdown affects the efficiency and profitability of the company (Leach 2014). The pipeline damage might be a threat as the transportation of natural gas is through it. If the pipeline does not function well, it may negatively affect the overall operations of the company. Oversupply from the oil sands could decrease the premium (Hume 2016). Labour shortage could also affect operations as the company experiences high turnover. Suncor may be affected from changes in environmental health, and safety (EHS) regulations (Du and Vieira 2012). Michael Porters Five Forces Analysis Five Forces High/ Low Analysis Bargaining Power of Suppliers Moderate Suncor is a leading company with well-organized markets. They focus on low production cost for achieving economy of scale. There is limited bargaining power. A focus on low production costs to achieve economies of scale is a requirement needed to be achieved.The power of suppliers has low impact on the oilfield service industry as it depends upon quality of the product, price and timely delivery (Yusuf 2014). The strong management, financial strength and operational skills reduce the threat of suppliers over the organization. However, suppliers require a high level of technical knowledge and competencies in this industry which increases their bargaining power (Spence et al. 2015). Bargaining Power of Buyers Moderate With the advanced technology, Suncor provides cheaper yet high quality of products and services. The company has a large pool of customers that allows in successful operations and capturing market share (Hiatt, Grandy and Lee 2015).The buyers have a positive relationship with the organization due to which there is shift of power between the company and supplier (Hiatt, Grandy and Lee 2015). The buyers have a positive relationship when they find greener alternatives. The buyers have moderate bargaining power as the oil companies bid with each other to get contract of buyers. The companies deliver efficient quality of services at low prices to gain customers (Yusuf 2014). Intensity of Existing Rivalry High The companies that are exploring or extracting oil are direct competitors. There is intense competition in terms of price and product differentiation. The company faces tough competition from EnCana Corporation, Chevron Corporation and ConocoPhillips (Sueyoshi and Wang 2014). The industry indicates high intensity as the buyers have low switching cost and there are low levels of product differentiation. The market is more volatile than it appears. These factors foster more intense rivalry (Hiatt, Grandy and Lee 2015). Threat of Substitutes Moderate There is a tendency for the customers to prefer alternate sources such as coal, solar power, hydro power that may be commercially feasible (Hiatt, Grandy and Lee 2015). However in the short run, the threat of substitutes is low. There is a tendency for the customers to prefer alternate brands. The customers may switch to substitutes due to the price offered. However, the product cannot be fully replaced keeping in mind its quality and utility (Hiatt, Grandy and Lee 2015). Threat of New Entrants Low It is not easy to enter into the industry as Suncor has high reputation in the market. The leadership in the Canadian industry forms a solid foundation and reduces the threat of entrants. There are other factors such as technology, corporate reputation, code of conduct and sustainable practices that make it difficult for the other firms to enter. The barriers to entry further include political and governmental pressures, large capital investments, physical hazard and risk and requirement of highly trained workers. Oil drilling could be hazardous (Hiatt, Grandy and Lee 2015). Conclusion There has been a significant rise in the merger and acquisition deals in the energy industry. The above report critically analyzes a few companies in the energy industry that have undergone organizational changes. A few common reasons are that the company get tax advantage from its location to another. It also increases liquidity of the owners. The acquisition of a certain company could be more appealing for gaining the market share. Companies expect that the merger and the acquisitions would enable to get a benefit from the competitive landscape. In the year 2015, Suncor Energy acquired of the Canadian Oil Sands at $4.9-billion. It could bring better reliability. Suncor Energy is a Canadian company that specializes in production of synthetic crude from oil sands. Canadian Oil Sands Limited is a Canadian company and has a Syncrude Joint Venture. This is an oil sands mining facility holding a significant market share and has the largest stake of any joint owners. COS agreed to the dea l as the share price is more directly tied to oil prices. It allows Suncor to acquire the company when Canadian Oil Sands price would be low. Suncor can also develop alternate energy sources. The merger has strengthened the financial position of both the companies. The acquisition would prove to be a better asset in the long-run that made Suncors bid fair. Also, with Suncors diversified portfolio and strong financial figures, it would be easier for COS to handle the risk of a low price environment. The bid was extended twice as the company was threatened by its shareholders. References Abreu, M.C.S., Albuquerque, S.C. and Oliveira, M.C., 2016. Institutional pressures on disclosure of carbon control issues by oil and gas companies. BASE-Revista de Administrao e Contabilidade da Unisinos, 13(1), pp.79-91. BBC News, 2016.Falling oil prices: How are countries being affected? - BBC News. [online] BBC News. Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-35345874 [Accessed 19 Jul. 2016]. Bell, C. and Wolford, S., 2015. Oil discoveries, shifting power, and civil conflict. International Studies Quarterly, 59(3), pp.517-530. Bowler, T., 2015.Falling oil prices: Who are the winners and losers? - BBC News. [online] BBC News. Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/business-29643612 [Accessed 15 Jul. 2016]. Brakman, S., Garretsen, H., Van Marrewijk, C. and Van Witteloostuijn, A., 2013. Cross-Border Merger Acquisition Activity and Revealed Comparative Advantage in Manufacturing Industries.Journal of Economics Management Strategy, 22(1), pp.28-57. Cimilluca, D., 2015.Energy MA Surges Despite Oil Slump. [online] WSJ. Available at: https://www.wsj.com/articles/energy-m-a-surges-despite-oil-slump-1443629069 [Accessed 15 Jul. 2016]. Cowie, B.R., James, B., Nightingale, M. and Mayer, B., 2014. Determination of the stable isotope composition and total dissolved solids of Athabasca oil sands reservoir porewater: Part 2. Characterization of McMurray Formation waters in the SuncorFirebag field. AAPG Bulletin, 98(10), pp.2143-2160. DeBlois, E.M., Tracy, E., Janes, G.G., Crowley, R.D., Wells, T.A., Williams, U.P., Paine, M.D., Mathieu, A. and Kilgour, B.W., 2014. Environmental effects monitoring at the Terra Nova offshore oil development (Newfoundland, Canada): Program design and overview.Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography,110, pp.4-12. Denning, L., 2016.Why Canadian Oil Sands investors snub Suncor at their peril. [online] Financial Post. Available at: https://business.financialpost.com/news/energy/why-canadian-oil-sands-investors-snub-suncor-at-their-peril?__lsa=f2b6-bef1 [Accessed 15 Jul. 2016]. Dholakia, U.M., Mittal, V., Han, K. and Dayal, A., 2015. Results from the Oil Gas Services Sector: The 2015 Strategy and Corporate Performance in the Energy Industry (SCOPE) Study.Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2668701 DiLallo, M., 2015.3 Reasons Why Suncor Energy Inc. Thinks Canadian Oil Sands Ltd. Investors Should Accept its Offer. [online] The Motley Fool Canada. Available at: https://www.fool.ca/2015/12/02/3-reasons-why-suncor-energy-inc-thinks-canadian-oil-sands-ltd-investors-should-accept-its-offer/ [Accessed 19 Jul. 2016]. DiLallo, M., 2016.How Suncor Energy Inc. Shareholders Benefit From the Canadian Oil Sands Ltd. Purchase. [online] The Motley Fool Canada. Available at: https://www.fool.ca/2016/02/09/how-suncor-energy-inc-shareholders-benefit-from-the-canadian-oil-sands-ltd-purchase/ [Accessed 15 Jul. 2016]. Du, S. and Vieira, E., 2012. Striving for Legitimacy Through Corporate Social Responsibility: Insights from Oil Companies.J Bus Ethics, 110(4), pp.413-427. Hiatt, S.R., Grandy, J.B. and Lee, B.H., 2015. Organizational responses to public and private politics: An analysis of climate change activists and US oil and gas firms.Organization Science,26(6), pp.1769-1786. Hume, N., 2016.FT.com. [online] Next.ft.com. Available at: https://next.ft.com/content/ffe9d9a0-158a-11e6-b197-a4af20d5575e [Accessed 19 Jul. 2016]. Leach, A., 2014.Is it time to panic in the oil sands? - Macleans.ca. [online] Macleans.ca. Available at: https://www.macleans.ca/economy/economicanalysis/is-it-time-to-panic-in-the-oil-sands/ [Accessed 19 Jul. 2016]. Lewis, J., 2016.Suncor facing pressure to sweeten Canadian Oil Sands takeover bid. [online] The Globe and Mail. Available at: https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/industry-news/energy-and-resources/suncor-facing-pressure-to-sweeten-canadian-oil-sands-takeover-bid/article28100617/ [Accessed 15 Jul. 2016]. Lewis, J., 2016.Suncor reaches $4.2-billion deal with Canadian Oil Sands. [online] The Globe and Mail. Available at: https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/industry-news/energy-and-resources/suncor-hikes-bid-for-canadian-oil-sands/article28236158/ [Accessed 19 Jul. 2016]. Mancini, A., 2016.How Suncor Energy Inc. Shareholders Benefit From the Canadian Oil Sands Ltd. Purchase. [online] The Motley Fool Canada. Available at: https://www.fool.ca/2016/02/09/how-suncor-energy-inc-shareholders-benefit-from-the-canadian-oil-sands-ltd-purchase/ [Accessed 15 Jul. 2016]. McCullough, M., 2013.What happens when America doesnt need Canada's oil?. [online] Canadian Business - Your Source For Business News. Available at: https://www.canadianbusiness.com/economy/what-happens-when-america-doesnt-need-canadas-oil/ [Accessed 19 Jul. 2016]. Offshore Energy Today, 2016.Norway offers 56 offshore licences. Oil firms show great interest in Norwegian Sea. [online] Offshore Energy Today. Available at: https://www.offshoreenergytoday.com/norway-offers-56-offshore-licences-oil-firms-show-great-interest-in-norwegian-sea/ [Accessed 19 Jul. 2016]. Paine, M., DeBlois, E., Kilgour, B., Tracy, E., Pocklington, P., Crowley, R., Williams, U. and Gregory Janes, G., 2014. Effects of the Terra Nova offshore oil development on benthic macro-invertebrates over 10 years of development drilling on the Grand Banks of Newfoundland, Canada.Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 110, pp.38-64. Radnejad, A.B. and Vredenburg, H., 2015. Collaborative competitors in a fastchanging technology environment: open innovation in environmental technology development in the oil and gas industry.International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management,19(1-2), pp.77-98. Spence, J., Long, J., Siy, R. and Ng, S., Syncrude Canada Ltd. In Trust For The Owners Of The Syncrude Project As Such Owners Exist Now and In The Future, 2015. Post-conditioning oil sand slurry blending for improved extraction performance. U.S. Patent 9,068,124. Sueyoshi, T. and Wang, D., 2014. Sustainability development for supply chain management in US petroleum industry by DEA environmental assessment.Energy Economics,46, pp.360-374. Suncor.com, 2016.About Us Suncor Energy. [online] Suncor.com. Available at: https://www.suncor.com/about-us [Accessed 19 Jul. 2016]. Suncor.com, 2016.News Releases - News Release - Suncor. [online] Suncor.com. Available at: https://www.suncor.com/newsroom/news-releases?articleId=2036304 [Accessed 19 Jul. 2016]. Suncor.com, 2016.Suncor Energy reports. [online] Suncor.com. Available at: https://www.suncor.com/newsroom/news-releases/1346858 [Accessed 19 Jul. 2016]. Sustainability.suncor.com, 2011.Environment - Responsible Development - Suncor. [online] Sustainability.suncor.com. Available at: https://sustainability.suncor.com/2011/en/responsible/1549.aspx [Accessed 19 Jul. 2016]. Sustainability.suncor.com, 2015.Technology Development 2015 Sustainability Suncor Energy. [online] Suncor's 2015 Report on Sustainability. Available at: https://sustainability.suncor.com/2015/en/vision/technology-development.aspx [Accessed 19 Jul. 2016]. Sustainability.suncor.com, 2016.Our Employees - Sustainability - Suncor Energy. [online] Sustainability.suncor.com. Available at: https://sustainability.suncor.com/2013/en/social/our-employees.aspx [Accessed 19 Jul. 2016]. The Canadian Press, 2016.Suncor-Canadian Oil Sands merger questions answered - Canadian Manufacturing. [online] Canadian Manufacturing. Available at: https://www.canadianmanufacturing.com/financing/suncor-canadian-oil-sands-merger-details-160578/ [Accessed 19 Jul. 2016]. Wan Ahmad, W.N.K., de Brito, M.P. and Tavasszy, L.A., 2016. Sustainable supply chain management in the oil and gas industry: a review of corporate sustainability reporting practices.Benchmarking: An International Journal,23(6). Wang, D., Zhang, W., Zhang, X., Zhao, G., Zuo, R., Ni, J., Yang, G., Jia, J., Yang, K., Zhu, Y. and Xie, W., 2015. Well Site and Drilling Equipment. InThe China Continental Scientific Drilling Project(pp. 47-62). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Water, A., allergies, T., Chuckwagon racing a family affair for Bensmillers, S., Make bees, h., fall, D. and Dan Healing, C., 2016.Last Canadian Oil Sands holdouts forced to tender to $4.9B Suncor offer. [online] Calgary Herald. Available at: https://calgaryherald.com/business/energy/last-canadian-oil-sands-holdouts-forced-to-tender-to-4-9-billion-suncor-offer [Accessed 15 Jul. 2016]. Weiss, N. and Schaefer, K., 2015.U.S. Oil Market Update- Blame Canada!. [online] Oilandgas-investments.com. Available at: https://oilandgas-investments.com/2015/oil-prices/u-s-oil-market-update-blame-canada/ [Accessed 19 Jul. 2016]. Williams, N., 2015.UPDATE 1-Canada's Syncrude project faces operational challenges -Suncor. [online] Reuters. Available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/canada-suncor-energy-syncrude-idUSL1N12T22R20151029 [Accessed 19 Jul. 2016]. Yusuf, Y.Y., Gunasekaran, A., Musa, A., Dauda, M., El-Berishy, N.M. and Cang, S., 2014. A relational study of supply chain agility, competitiveness and business performance in the oil and gas industry. International Journal of Production Economics, 147, pp.531-543.

Reading Response to Blink by Malcolm Gladwell Essay Example

Reading Response to Blink by Malcolm Gladwell Essay Blink: The Power of Thinking Without Thinking is a popular science book published in 2005. The subject is the ‘human adaptive unconscious’, which is the cognitive phenomenon behind quick, frequent and automatic processes in the mind. Gladwell’s central thesis is that our minds can make fairly accurate judgments, without consuming much time and information. Gladwell goes on to present several supporting evidence to back up his thesis. These include verifiable cases from the domains of gambling, speed dating, strategy video games and malpractice suits. And I have to admit that most of them are quite convincing. Gladwell describes the phenomena as ‘thin-slicing’, which humans employ most of the time as a way of de-cluttering the mind from the abundance of information available to it. According to Gladwell’s thesis, ‘thin-slicing’ is as good a strategy (if not better) than comprehensive analysis of an occurrence/situation. Hence, spontaneous decisions tend to be as good as deliberate, thought out ones. Gladwell presents numerous examples from the fields of marketing, medicine, science and popular music to illustrate his point. On the nature of human decision making, Gladwell notes, â€Å"Our world requires that decisions be sourced and footnoted, and if we say how we feel, we must also be prepared to elaborate on why we feel that way. I think that approach is a mistake, and if we are to learn to improve the quality of the decisions we make, we need to accept the mysterious nature of our snap judgements. We need to respect the fact that it is possible to know without knowing why we know and accept that — sometimes — we’re better off that way.† (Gladwell, 2005) We will write a custom essay sample on Reading Response to Blink by Malcolm Gladwell specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Reading Response to Blink by Malcolm Gladwell specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Reading Response to Blink by Malcolm Gladwell specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer What convinced me about Gladwell’s thesis is his choice of examples. The decision of a fire lieutenant in Cleveland to order his men out of an un-abating fire (on the basis of an extra-sensory perception of danger) is one of many persuasive cases the author presents. This decision saved their lives, as the floor on which they were dousing fire collapsed within a few seconds of the decision to recall personnel. The case of dubious originality of the statue Getty Kouros is another classic example, where experts ‘sensed’ from their very first sighting something fishy about the work’s authenticity. Another example that stuck in my mind is that of marriage expert John Gottman, who can make largely accurate predictions on the durability of marriages by simply watching the couple speak for an hour. Hence, my overall impression of the book is one of assent, as supporting evidence for the thesis seemed fairly robust. But there are a few flaws and deficiencies as well. Firstly, Gladwell seems to claim that ‘thin-slicing’ is a fairly robust and dependable way of arriving at spot judgments. But this goes against the grain of conventional wisdom as many key decisions in life have to be deliberately considered and decided. The tendency to ‘thin-slice’ suppresses our critical thinking faculties, which is a more dependable tool in the long run. For example, the author seems to suggest that the subconscious, intuitive and the paranormal should occupy a higher place than rationality and rigorous reasoning: â€Å"There can be as much value in the blink of an eye as in months of rational analysis†¦ research suggests that what we think of as free will is largely an illusion: much of the time, we are simply operating on automatic pilot, and the way we think and act – and how well we think and act on the spur of the moment – are a lot more susceptible to outside influences than we realize.† (Gladwell, 2005) But the dominance of the adaptive unconscious and the threat of ‘analysis paralysis’ should not dissuade us from eliminating valuable information from the decision making process. In this aspect, I would say that the author’s emphasis on the validity of ‘thin-slicing’ and the power of the unconscious is exaggerated. Barring the few criticisms pointed to above, the book is a valuable addition to collegiate libraries. This book is relevant to the classroom, for it exposes students to off-beat occurrences and unusual phenomena which do not usually feature in their textbooks. This will widen students’ intellectual horizons and also sharpen their perceptive ability. Ideally, the book could be incorporated into the psychology/sociology curriculum as an ‘elective’ subject, where interested students can take up credits. Work Cited: Gladwell, Malcolm, Blink, published by Back Bay Books in 2005, ISBN 0-316-17232-4

Theories of Creativity Essays

Theories of Creativity Essays Theories of Creativity Paper Theories of Creativity Paper Theories of Creativity and Quality Theories of Creativity and Quality Theories of creativity are vast. Several psychological theories on the process of creativity are chronicled. Some theorists explain creativity as intrinsic creative motivations, which individuals create a project for the sake of creating (Wibell, 2011). Other theorists convey the brain controls levels of creativity, and mental illness has an impact on creative process. Further, many believe the humanistic theory of creativity spawns the creative process. Through self-actualization creativity comes in peak experiences. The quality of the work depends on what is measured. The quality of the creative work depicts the message of the writing. The message can be entertaining, or educational. The humanistic theory of creativity stems from self-actualization described by Abraham Maslow, a pioneer in humanistic psychology. Maslow believes that creativity is divided into three categories; primary creativity, secondary creativity, and integrated creativity. This theory encompasses the gestalt of human intelligence and emotional state as well as the needs that must be met in order for someone to be completely able to express his, or her creativity. Primary creativity according to Maslow, allows self to escape from life stress. Individuals channel life stresses into creative art such as painting, sculpture, or writing. Secondary creativity results from the use of higher thought powers. Secondary creativity takes over from primary creativity and adds to it through the preparation stages (Bergquist, 2011). Integrated creativity stems from combining primary and secondary creativity that results in great works in art, philosophy, and scientific discoveries. The creative integration is also characteristic of self-actualized emotionally healthy individuals. Self-actualization is the full use of talents, capacities, and potentials. In order for the individual to reach the self-actualization level a series of hierarchy achievements must be accomplished; creativity can flourish only after the levels described have been reached. For example, the need for safety can come in various forms such as a safe place to live. Creativity may be hard to accomplish if an individual is homeless with the exceptions of J. K Rowlings the author of the Harry Potter series, and Tyler Perry, playwright; both homeless, living in cars when writing mega-hit products. The mental illness theory allows the writer to access the parts of the brain that generates abnormal ideas, which can differ from the norm as they may be considered strange. Not everyone who is considered creative is stark-raving mad, however; there are certain elements that tend to be present in highly creative people who cause them to view the world differently and choose to portray it in a different light. Additionally, people whose thought processes differ from the majority have a tendency to want to escape from reality and may choose to do so through the creative arts. The extent of level of mental illness is not necessarily relevant to an individual’s creative ability. In individuals such as Vincent Van Gogh- where it was believed he suffered from mental illness- the level of this illness was not fully determined or relevant, yet his creative works remain very much alive in the world today. The mental illness theory suggests that individuals intensely creative- and whose creative ideas are viewed as strange- are believed to suffer from mental illness that also diminishes their ability to fully function in society. This theory offers the possibility that an abnormality is present in some people to cause the desire to explore a darker side of their psyche. Any difference in a persons thought process that differs from the norm can be considered a mental illness in some way, or can be linked to one; this difference is not necessarily a negative thing because if this abnormality is mild, and it will rarely interfere with an individuals’ ability to operate in society. Carl Jung (1953) extends creative functioning by further dividing artistic creativity into two categories, psychological art, and visionary art. Art is considered psychological art and appears to be generated by primary processes. With this Maslow’s humanistic theory of creativity ties into with his theory about needs requiring to be met before reaching a higher point of creativity. Visionary art which derives its existence from the hinterlands of the mans mind, is the type of art where the strange worlds and ideasdescribed by the mental illness theory of creativityare generated from, as it connects creative individuals with the super-human and timeless worlds beyond their conscious knowing. A plausible explanation for the relation of both the humanistic and mental illness theories similarities is attributed to author, Koestler who fails to represent any particular school of thought, but has had much success in creativity research. His premise on creativity is â€Å"bisociation† a term â€Å"coined by Koestler meaning to join unrelated, often conflictual, information in a new way. † He also goes on to say that this is similar to being double minded or able to think on more than one plane of thought simultaneously, and Frank Barron (1988) places the possibility that developing the ability to â€Å"tolerate chaos or seemingly opposite information is characteristic of creative individuals† (Bergquist, 2009). In short, appears both theories may very well be related, but worded differently. The attributes discussed by the mental illness theory touches on the humans’ ability to think on two distinct planes. The humanistic theory also holds truth when discussing the various needs one must attain before clearly being free to explore creativity as the whole. Concerning creativity, everyone has an opinion as how to approach it and judge its core. Some believe that for a work to be considered creative it must meet a few specific requirements such as being of fantasy or science fiction. Others believe that in order for creative works- whether they are art or music based- to be considered creative they have to be based on imagination; however, Al Gore’s book, paper, and PowerPoint presentation on global warming was quite creative even though it only appeared to be in functional writing format. Analyzing Theories Two types of writing, creative, and functional writing are of focus. Functional writing encompasses writings such as those found in phone manuals, data analysis, and essays; whereas creative writing has often been judged upon the inventiveness of the topic, for example, a fable or parable, a fiction story, or poetry. However, it has been determined by this team that the creativity writing and its quality should be judged on the content as well as the message it delivers to its intended audience. According to Mark Barrett, a writer and opinionated individual, writing should be judged according to the basis for writing. For example, if a writer writes to entertain or inform, the writing should be judged on whether or not it is powerful and clear or muddy and confusing. If writers write for the simple pleasure of writing or to have others enjoy their work, then the content should be judged on whether or not it is enjoyable (Barrett, 2010). Furthermore, there exist various methods of judging writing are based on what the judge considers to be correct according to the extent of their personal experience. However, most writers have agreed that the fundamental rule for judging lies in assessing the total impact of the passage, i. e. the combination of the creative ingenuity and the use of language (Chedzoy, n. d. ). The quality of a specific work should be evaluated for message and interest; in other words is the writing based on the interests of the writer. The creative work should be judged on the value, lesson, or educational message it conveys and the impact this has on the audience. Additionally, the flow and technical aspect of the writing should also be judged because the creative piece should flow naturally without fault or hindrance of grammatical errors and should emphasize pauses for thought, commas, or periods, (Hoosierpoet, 2004). As judges, questions regarding the writer’s choice in language or words must always be examined because these have an effect on the works’ purpose. Originality is key to being a great writer; it is important to use personal thoughts, ideas, and words when creating a work and if inspired by another’s work, it must be so noted. Finally, the judging of any work is complete when elements of the work are brought together and an impact has been made. Applied Theories Abraham Malsow’s humanistic theory of creativity specifies creativity occurs in stages. According to Maslow levels of achievement must be accomplished in order for creativity to flourish. Self-actualization is the goal of humanistic theory, and self-actualization occurs in stages. Once the stages are accomplished the individual has peak experiences, and peak experiences allow creativity to flourish. As a self-actualized creator there is an inclination to spark creativity across a vast number of areas. Through writing self-actualized creative writers can express ideas and impulses without fear of criticism, and thus are better able to produce, or express creative ideas, (Cassandro Simonton, 2011. ) Humanistic theory of the process of creativity for writing occurs in stages. In fiction writing hierarchy levels of achievement were required. First physiological needs met, the need for creative space. Creative space is anywhere from a room of one’s own to write in, to a small desk, in a shared room. Depending on the creative project the space may require isolation. Next is the need for creative peers such as classmates, or others in the same area of creativity to provide feedback. A need to surround self around others to obtain insight, information, ideas, or encouragement is essential (Morris, 2009. The need for creative inspiration follows. Inspiration can come in a variety of methods. For example, books, magazines, life experiences, the outside environment, and people watching inspire many creative writing processes. Another level on the hierarchy pyramid is imaginative space to doodle, scribble, or journal writing, which is different from physiological space, and allows creative energies to flow. The ability to have the freedom to expose the crea tive edge in the creative writing process assists in meeting the hierarchy levels of achievement. Solving problems, pushing boundaries, or developing something new is the heart of the creative writing process (Morris, 2009. ) When writing something from nothing more than a thought the writer needs to have faith in what he, or she is writing and believe in the final writing project. Additionally creative writing seeks an audience. In writing fiction the writer normally looks forward to his, or her work receiving feedback from peers, and enthusiastic responses from friends, and family. The need for certainty in an uncertain market is required. Creative writing, or creative arts of any sort require certainty in other areas such as home, relationships, or income assist in financially sustaining the writer throughout the creative writing process as he, or she work on the craft. Last on the humanistic theory of creativity hierarchy level of achievement is the need for time to cultivate the art of writing. Writers have to make choices in daily activities that allow for creative writing time to unfold. This means telling others no to activities, or completing chores early to allow time to write. Hierarchy levels of achievement are individualistic as pertains to the humanistic theory of creativity. Reference: V. Cassandro, and D. Simonton, (2011) Creativity and Genius. Retrieved from: www. nipissingu. ca/faculty/strange/courses/p2257/creativityandgenius. pdf. C. Morris, (2009) A Creative Person’s Hierarchy of Needs. Retrieved from: www. journeyjuju. com/ /the-creative-person’s-hierarchy-of-needs. html Webill, K. (2011) Cognitive Creativity. Retrieved from: http://faculty. mercer. edu/spears_a/studentpages/creativity/cognitivecreativit

Copenhagen by Michael Frayn

Copenhagen by Michael Frayn Why do we do the things we do? It’s a simple question. But sometimes there’s more than one answer. And that’s where it gets complicated. In Michael Frayn’s Copenhagen, a fictional account of an actual event during World War II, two physicists exchange heated words and profound ideas. One man, Werner Heisenberg, seeks to harness the power of the atom for Germany’s forces. The other scientist, Niels Bohr is devastated that his native Denmark has been occupied by the Third Reich. Historical Context In 1941, German physicist Heisenberg paid a visit to Bohr. The two spoke very briefly before Bohr angrily ended the conversation and Heisenberg left. Mystery and controversy have surrounded this historic exchange. About a decade after the war, Heisenberg maintained that he visited Bohr, his friend,  and father-figure, to discuss his own ethical concerns about nuclear weaponry. Bohr, however, remembers differently; he claims that Heisenberg seemed to have no moral qualms about creating atomic weapons for the Axis powers. Incorporating a healthy combination of research and imagination, playwright Michael Frayn contemplates the various motivations behind Heisenberg’s meeting with his former mentor, Niels Bohr. The Setting: a Vague Spirit World Copenhagen is set in an undisclosed location, with no mention of sets, props, costume, or scenic design. (In fact, the play does not offer a single stage direction – leaving the action completely up to the actors and the director.) The audience learns early on that all three characters (Heisenberg, Bohr, and Bohr’s wife Margrethe) have been dead for years. With their lives now over, their spirits turn to the past to try to make sense of the 1941 meeting. During their discussion, the talkative spirits touch upon other moments in their lives – skiing trips and boating accidents, laboratory experiments and long walks with friends. Quantum Mechanics on Stage You don’t have to be a physics buff to love this play, but it certainly helps. Much of the charm of Copenhagen comes from Bohrs and Heisenberg’s expressions of their devout love of science. There is poetry to be found in the workings of an atom, and Frayn’s dialogue is most eloquent when the characters make profound comparisons between the reactions of electrons and the choices of humans. Copenhagen was first performed in London as a â€Å"theater in the round.† The movements of the actors in that production - as they argue, tease, and intellectualize - reflected the sometimes combative interactions of atomic particles. The Role of Margrethe At first glance, Margrethe might seem the most trivial character of the three. After all, Bohr and Heisenberg are the scientists, each one having a profound impact on the way mankind understands quantum physics, the anatomy of the atom, and the capability of nuclear energy. However, Margrethe is essential to the play because she gives the scientist characters an excuse to express themselves in layman’s terms. Without the wife evaluating their conversation, sometimes even attacking Heisenberg and defending her often-passive husband, the play’s dialogue might devolve into various equations. These conversations might be compelling for a few mathematical geniuses, but would be otherwise boring for the rest of us! Margrethe keeps the characters grounded. She represents the audience’s perspective. Ethical Questions At times the play feels too cerebral for its own good. Yet, the play works best when ethic dilemmas are explored. Was Heisenberg immoral for trying to supply the Nazis with atomic energy?Were Bohr and the other allied scientists behaving unethically by creating the atomic bomb?Was Heisenberg visiting Bohr to seek moral guidance? Or was he simply flaunting his superior status?​Each of these and more are worthy questions to consider. The play doesn’t provide a definitive answer, but it does hint that Heisenberg was a compassionate scientist who loved his fatherland, yet did not approve of atomic weapons. Many historians would disagree with Frayn’s interpretation, of course. Yet that makes Copenhagen all the more enjoyable. It might not be the most exciting play, but it certainly stimulates debate.

Summary for an article Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Summary for an article - Assignment Example Amateurism includes playing Hockey in a gentlemanly manner. Players were ejected for violating game rules. Amateurs did not play intensely for pay, but for peaceful fun. 3. The author states Hockey metamorphosed into a modern sport. Hockey, like modern sports, is bound by game rules. Hockey, like modern sports, is highly organized. Hockey, like modern sports, uses standard game equipments. 4. Further, Hockey’s modernization is grounded on the Canadian peacekeeper image. Game rules penalize violence. Rules reduce disorder in the game. Mass rowdiness is reduced to â€Å"peaceful† levels. 5. Further, Lacrosse, similar to Hockey, defies the British bourgeois sensibilities. Hockey defies British sensibilities of refinement. Hockey runs counter to British sensibilities of gentlemanliness. Hockey is a physical sport, not a refined sport. 6. Sports focused on resisting imported sports. Baggataway, a local sport is the national sport. The sport includes speed, skill, and violence. Baggatway was renamed Lacrosse. George Beers formulated the Lacrosse game rules ensure

Mobile Computing and Wireless Communications for Construction projects Assignment

Mobile Computing and Wireless Communications for Construction projects - Assignment Example For the entire human race their society went through a complete revolution with the emergence of information and communications technology just a few decades back. Construction and Management is one of the numerous fields that have been benefitted immensely by Information and Communications technology. Not only have the methods of construction been perfected by technology, the ability to communicate in the real time environment among locations physically located at far off places was a revolutionizing factor indeed. The present day construction companies’ scenario is such that highly specialized network infrastructure and special communication needs have become integral for their survival. This is owing to the intricate and advanced nature of the projects that have been taken up by the technology equipped construction companies. The general infrastructure is such that the main hub or the headquarters of the construction company is located in a main city. This construction hub is equipped with the smartest telecommunication technologies so as to remain perfectly in contact with construction points at spread out physical locations. Some construction points may be this far that they may not lie under any physical wired private or public networks or even wireless network coverage area. These construction site offices are often present at the termination of the area that is being constructed. The activities within the entire construction area may be far off from the construction office sites and construction may continue sometimes even for months and years. The movements of staff and managers between ‘different sites’ and ‘between the headquarter and sites’ are intermittent and take place at regular intervals. The terrain of the construction sites is often such that the land is physically irregular with ongoing digging and other groundwork. It is under such circumstances that the

Essay --

Naturalism in Literature Naturalism is the literary movement that directly followed, and was born from, the Realistic Movement. Unlike Realism, which focused on the middle class, Naturalism focused on the lower class. The characters of naturalist writers were usually poor, disenfranchised, living in impoverished conditions and struggling to survive hardships. This is how naturalism is explained according to The American Novel, â€Å"While it is strongly associated with realism, in the shared emphasis on depicting surface reality, naturalism is more than a literary technique, involving as it does the philosophy of determinism. Naturalism is antiromantic in emphasizing the limited ability of humans to impose will upon their own destiny, and also in devaluing the imagination's embellishment of reality. For the naturalist, it is the duty of the writer to present to the reader reality without illusion, to offer a scientific, detached view of it rather than to adorn or mislead or simply please the reader† (Matterson). Naturalism also focuses on nature and how humans are subject to the laws on nature. Naturalists believed that circumstances were what controlled your life. The belief was that your environment is what determined the rest of your life or who or what would become of you. In Crane’s The Open Boat the story is a perfect model for naturalism because of the way it pessimistically depicts life. The four men in the story are at the mercy of the natural setting of the sea. Nature is portrayed as heartless and unsympathetic toward the circumstances of men. The characters of the story are not given supernatural powers to fight and win against nature as they would have been given in romanticism. The motif of the story seems to be ... ...y similarities. Both forms were reactions to and against Romanticism. They both try to simulate and parallel real life and both were to uncover and unmask the social ills and bigotries of society. These bigotries not only related to racial divides but also classism. Naturalism, which is an offshoot of Realism, focused more on the underprivileged and lower classes because Realism seemed to have left this group out. Naturalism also focused more on the power of nature and the environment, whereas Realism focused more on the characters. Naturalists often left their characters unnamed to ensure the focal point was the conditions or surroundings and not the people. Naturalisms themes are despair, cruelty of nature and how uncaring it is about people. The characters in naturalism often end up dying with lengthy periods of reflection of life before the death occurs.

Gun Control: If not now, when? Essay

The Second Amendment protects an individual right to possess a firearm unconnected with service in a militia, and to use that gun for traditionally lawful purposes, such as self-defense within the home. When it comes to protecting freedom, Americans, including those on the Supreme Court, recognize that personal liberties must often be modified for the safety and protection of others. Yet today’s gun rights advocates constantly cite the Second Amendment of the Constitution, the right to bear arms, when threatened by attempts to limit, but not eliminate, modern-day weapons. Piggybacking on this idea is our right to free speech; it is frequently regulated through obscenity and decency laws. Slander, libel, pornography; we are silenced all of the time. Our rights to assembly and religion are compromised in the process, however. The debate over gun control continues to plague our country. On one side, there is the National Rifle Association (NRA) and 2nd Amendment-citing citizens w ho use their firearms for hunting and self-defense. On the other, there is the Handgun Control Inc. (HCI) and followers of the Brady Campaign who want to ban guns on the basis that they are dangerous. The Brady Administration passed a bill that requires individuals seeking to buy a gun at a licensed dealer pass a background check. Because guns are especially lethal weapons, it makes sense that before someone can own one, he or she meets the legal requirements for ownership. This simple step protects everyone, gun owners and non-gun owners, from the danger of high-risk people gaining access to lethal weapons. Both sides have strong arguments, anchored in historical precedent and statistical analysis. Anti-gun control lobbyists’ arguments include the guarantee of the 2nd Amendment, the definition of â€Å"militia† as any adult male, self-defense, the relative uselessness of permits and regulations, and court cases in favor of firearm possession. Pro-gun control activists argue using the survival of the 2nd Amendment, the traditional definition of â€Å"militia† a s a government-authorized army, the multitude of gun-related deaths, the need for stronger regulations, and the example England has set with their ban of handguns. Opponents of gun control legislation often cite the 2nd Amendment, which states that â€Å"a well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed†. This portion of the Bill of Rights has been repeatedly upheld by court cases in the Senate and House of Representatives. On June 26, 2008, the Supreme Court ruled through District of Columbia vs. Heller that â€Å"the Second Amendment protects an individual’s right to possess a firearm unconnected with service in a militia, and to use that arm for traditionally lawful purposes, such as self-defense within the home.† in a 5-4 vote. Despite all of the incidents during the past decade and a half, Americans have, in general, become less likely to say that the country needs stricter gun control laws. In February 1999, the last poll before the Columbine shooting, 60% of Americans said the nation needed stricter gun control laws. Within days of Columbine, an April 26-27 survey showed a slight increase to 66% in 1999. From that point on, the â€Å"more strict† percentage began to decline. It fell below 50% for the first time in October 2008. Last year it was 43% in October, the lowest it’s ever been. Gun control is a vital necessity to the welfare of our nation. For example, even President Obama is strongly advocating changes to gun control. On Wednesday, January 16, he proposed background checks on all gun sales and bans on military-style assault weapons and high-capacity magazines as part of a plethora of steps to reduce gun violence as a result of the Newtown school massacre last month. With relatives of some of the 20 children killed in the Connecticut rampage watching, Obama signed 23 executive actions (presidential decrees that don’t require congressional approval), to strengthen existing gun laws and take related steps on mental health and school safety. He also forcingly encouraged Congress to reinstate the assault weapons ban that expired in 2004, to restrict ammunition magazines to no more than 10 rounds, and expand background checks to anyone buying a gun, whether at a stores, private sales, auctions, or gun shows. Many people out there are supporting the â€Å"anti- gun control cause† with the excuse of self-defense. Not everyone will acquire a gun for self-defense. Some feel that having a gun is a sign of power. One of the bigger ambitions that one has is to obtain power; the easier it is to get a gun, the faster a criminal will gain that â€Å"power† over an innocent, non-gun-wielding person. When one is in possession of a gun, that person has complete control of their actions and may act upon the weapon however the person pleases, even if they know that their actions will cause harm to defenseless people. There are many deaths caused by guns that could have been potentially stopped by controlling the ownership o f guns. There’s no technical definition of an â€Å"assault weapon†, however there are fully-automatic weapons, which fire continuously when the trigger is held down. These have been strictly regulated since 1934. Then, there are semi-automatic weapons that reload automatically but fire only once each time the trigger is pulled. Semiautomatic pistols and rifles come in all shapes and sizes and are extremely common in the United States. Congress didn’t want to ban all semiautomatic weapons, because that would ban most guns in this country. So, while writing the 1994 ban, lawmakers focused on 18 specific firearms, as well as certain military-style attachments. Certain models of AR-15’s and AK-47’s were banned, along with any semi-automatic rifle with a pistol grip or bayonet mount. But, a semi-automatic rifle with just a pistol grip was okay. Its presentation and word choice was complicated, however, and this made it easy to evade. For the 10 years that the ban was in effect, it was illegal to manufacture the assault weapons described above for use by private citizens as well. The law also set a limit of 10 rounds on high-capaci ty magazines. As in almost every legal document or decree, there was an important loophole. Any assault weapon or magazine that was manufactured before the law went into effect in 1994 was perfectly legal to own or sell. At the time, there were about 1.5 million assault weapons and more than 24 million high-capacity magazines owned by normal citizens. An anonymous gentleman was once quoted saying: â€Å"Dangerous laws created by well-intentioned people today, can be used by dangerous people with evil intentions tomorrow†. It is understood that there may be different points of view on everything from everyone. Eppers’ quote could be interpreted in two different ways, but the way most see it is in favor of gun control. The well-intentioned people are the people out there trying to allow others to own a gun in order to use it as a self-defense tool, while the â€Å"people with evil intentions† are the criminals or mentally disturbed citizens that use guns because they were brainw ashed to kill. If the well-intentioned people were to go against gun control and ban gun laws, this decree would make guns accessible to everyone. Whenever a criminal decides that he or she wants to assault someone, they will be able to do so readily. Once gun control is taken away, violence will increase. People will have the ability to walk around daily with guns, which will in turn cause more deaths and violence. If gun control laws such as banning of assault rifles, mandatory registration of all firearms, and thorough background checks prior to each sale are strongly implemented however, hopefully this will cut down on the availability of guns to criminals and mentally disabled citizens, thus limiting ease of access and dropping the number of injuries, deaths, and tragedies overall, such as the recent Newtown, Connecticut episode. ——————————————– [ 1 ]. â€Å"National Rifle Association (NRA) Statistics – Statistic Brain.† 2012 Statistic Brain Research Institute; Statistic Brain. 2/23/12 http://www.statisticbrain.com/national-rifle-association-nra-statistics/ [ 2 ]. â€Å"Gun Control – 210 Carefully Selected Quotations Divided into 8 Sections†. Compilation Copyright  © MCR Agency, LLC, 12/27/11 http://www.quotations.com/gun_control.htm

Would Have In French Thats the Past Conditional

The French conditional perfect, or past conditional, is usually used very much like the English past conditional: It expresses an action that would have occurred if past circumstances had been different. How to Construct the French Conditional Perfect There are commonly two parts to a past conditional sentence:  a si clause  with the unmet condition in the  past perfect,  and a result clause in the conditional perfect. Think a past version of if...then.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Si je lavais vu, je laurais achetà ©.  Ã‚  Ã‚  If I had seen it, I would have bought it.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Il serait venu  si nous lavions invità ©.  Ã‚  Ã‚  He would have come if we had invited him.The conditional perfect can also be used when the unmet condition is only implied:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ãƒâ‚¬ ta place, je laurais dit.  Ã‚  Ã‚  In your place, I would have said it.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Elles auraient dà » acheter un plan.  Ã‚  Ã‚  They should have bought a map.Use the conditional perfect to express an unrealized desire in the past:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jaurais aimà © te voir, mais jai dà » travailler.  Ã‚  Ã‚  I would have liked to see you, but I had to work.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Nous aurions voulu manger, mais cà ©tait trop tard.  Ã‚  Ã‚  We would have liked to eat, but it was too late.The conditional perfect can also report an uncertain / unverified fact, especially in the news:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Il y aurait eu un accident dans le mà ©tro.  Ã‚  Ã‚  An accident in the subway has been repo rted.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Six Parisiens seraient morts.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Apparently, six Parisians have been killed. How to Conjugate the French Conditional The French conditional perfect mood, or past conditional, is a  compound conjugation, with these two parts: conditional  of the  auxiliary verb  (either  avoir  or  Ãƒ ªtre)past participle  of the main verb Note:  Like all French compound conjugations, the conditional perfect may be subject to grammatical  agreement: When the auxiliary verb is  Ãƒ ªtre, the  past participle  must agree with the subjectWhen the auxiliary verb is  avoir, the past participle may have to agree with its  direct object   Some French Conditional Perfect  Conjugations AIMER  (auxiliary verb is  avoir) j aurais aim nous aurions aim tu aurais aim vous auriez aim il,elle aurait aim ils,elles auraient aim DEVENIR  (à ªtre verb) je serais devenu(e) nous serions devenu(e)s tu serais devenu(e) vous seriez devenu(e)(s) il serait devenu ils seraient devenus elle serait devenue elles seraient devenues SE LAVER  (pronominal verb) je me serais lav(e) nous nous serions lav(e)s tu te serais lav(e) vous vous seriez lav(e)(s) il se serait lav ils se seraient lavs elle se serait lave elles se seraient laves